NEWS
Voyager 1 Resumes Data Transmission to Earth After Months!
For the first time in five months, engineers realm team NASA have received decipherable data from Voyager 1 after crafting a creative solution to fix a communication problem aboard humanity’s most distant spacecraft in the cosmos.
Voyager 1 is currently about 15 billion miles (24 billion kilometers) away, and at 46 years old, the probe has shown multiple quirks and signs of aging in recent years. The latest issue experienced by Voyager 1 first cropped up in November 2023, when the flight data system’s telemetry modulation unit began sending an indecipherable repeating pattern of code.
Voyager 1’s flight data system collects information from the spacecraft’s science instruments and bundles it with engineering data that reflects its current health status. Mission control on Earth receives that data in binary code, or a series of ones and zeroes.
But since November, Voyager 1’s flight data system had been stuck in a loop. While the probe has continued to relay a steady radio signal to its mission control team on Earth over the past few months, the signal did not carry any usable data.
The mission team received the first coherent data about the health and status of Voyager 1’s engineering systems on April 20. While the team is still reviewing the information, everything they’ve seen so far suggests Voyager 1 is healthy and operating properly.
“Today was a great day for Voyager 1,” said Linda Spilker, Voyager project scientist at JPL, in a statement Saturday. “We’re back in communication with the spacecraft. And we look forward to getting science data back.”
The breakthrough came as the result of a clever bit of trial and error and the unraveling of a mystery that led the team to a single chip.
Voyager 1 Troubleshooting from billions of miles away
After discovering the issue, the mission team attempted sending commands to restart the spacecraft’s computer system and learn more about the underlying cause of the problem.
The team sent a command called a “poke” to Voyager 1 on March 1 to get the flight data system to run different software sequences in the hopes of finding out what was causing the glitch.
On March 3, the team noticed that activity from one part of the flight data system stood out from the rest of the garbled data. While the signal wasn’t in the format the Voyager team is used to seeing when the flight data system is functioning as expected, an engineer with NASA’s Deep Space Network was able to decode it. “NASA discovers city lights”
The Deep Space Network is a system of radio antennae on Earth that help the agency communicate with the Voyager probes and other spacecraft exploring our solar system.
The decoded signal included a readout of the entire flight data system’s memory.
By investigating the readout, the team determined the cause of the issue: 3% of the flight data system’s memory is corrupted. A single chip responsible for storing part of the system’s memory, including some of the computer’s software code, isn’t working properly. While the cause of the chip’s failure is unknown, it could be worn out or may have been hit by an energetic particle from space, the team said.
The loss of the code on the chip caused Voyager 1’s science and engineering data to be unusable.
Since there was no way to repair the chip, the team opted to store the affected code from the chip elsewhere in the system’s memory. While they couldn’t pinpoint a location large enough to hold all of the code, they were able to divide the code into sections and store it in different spots within the flight datasystem.
“To make this plan work, they also needed to adjust those code sections to ensure, for example, that they all still function as a whole,” according to an update from NASA. “Any references to the location of that code in other parts of the (flight data system) memory needed to be updated as well.”
After determining the code necessary for packaging Voyager 1’s engineering data, engineers sent a radio signal to the probe commanding the code to a new location in the system’s memory on April 18.
Given Voyager 1’s immense distance from Earth, it takes a radio signal about 22.5 hours to reach the probe, and another 22.5 hours for a response signal from the spacecraft to reach Earth.
On April 20, the team received Voyager 1’s response indicating that the clever code modification had worked, and they could finally receive readable engineering data from the probe once more.
Exploring interstellar space
Within the coming weeks, the team will continue to relocate other affected parts of the system’s software, including those responsible for returning the valuable science data Voyager 1 is collecting.
Initially designed to last five years, the Voyager 1 and its twin, Voyager 2, launched in 1977 and are the longest operating spacecraft in history. Their exceptionally long life spans mean that both spacecraft have provided additional insights about our solar system and beyond after achieving their preliminary goals of flying by Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune decades ago.
The probes are currently venturing through uncharted cosmic territory along the outer reaches of the solar system. Both are in interstellar space and are the only spacecraft ever to operate beyond the heliosphere, the sun’s bubble of magnetic fields and particles that extends well beyond the orbit of Pluto.
Voyager 2, which is operating normally, has traveled more than 12.6 billion miles (20.3 billion kilometers) from our planet. ‘NASA learns the ugly truth about ufos”
Over time, both spacecraft have encountered unexpected issues and dropouts, including a seven-month period in 2020 when Voyager 2 couldn’t communicate with Earth. In August 2023, the mission team used a long-shot “shout” technique to restore communications with Voyager 2 after a command inadvertently oriented the spacecraft’s antenna in the wrong direction.
The team estimates it’s a few weeks away from receiving science data from Voyager 1 and looks forward to seeing what that data contains.
“We never know for sure what’s going to happen with the Voyagers, but it constantly amazes me when they just keep going,” said Voyager Project Manager Suzanne Dodd, in a statement. “We’ve had many anomalies, and they are getting harder. But we’ve been fortunate so far to recover from them. And the mission keeps going. And younger engineers are coming onto the Voyager team and contributing their knowledge to keep the mission going.”
NEWS
Josh Windass Calls for Fan Support to Revive Hillsborough Fortunes
Reading Time: 4 minutesSheffield Wednesday midfielder Josh Windass has spoken openly about the team’s struggles at Hillsborough this season. With just one win in their last seven home games, the Owls have one of the worst home records in the Championship. Despite their efforts, the results at home have not matched their impressive away performances, creating frustration among fans and players alike. Windass believes that while the team must take responsibility for their home form, a little extra support from the fans could make a significant difference.
Speaking to BBC Radio Sheffield, Windass reflected on the atmosphere at Hillsborough and its impact on the players. He acknowledged that the team has been booed off at halftime during games, even when they have been performing well. This has created an uneasy environment that seems to affect the players’ confidence and composure during matches. Windass emphasized that he is not blaming the fans for the team’s poor home record but highlighted how a more supportive atmosphere could help the players deliver better results.
According to Windass, the history and stature of Sheffield Wednesday come with high expectations, which can be difficult to meet consistently. Fans, accustomed to the club’s historic success, expect the team to win, particularly against opponents perceived as weaker. However, Windass pointed out that there needs to be a sense of realism about the club’s current position and progress. While he understands the fans’ frustrations, he believes their vocal support could provide the players with the extra boost needed to turn their home form around.
Windass explained that the team’s struggles at home are puzzling, given their exceptional performances on the road. Away from Hillsborough, Sheffield Wednesday has won five of their last six games, including three consecutive victories. This impressive away form has propelled the team to ninth place in the Championship, putting them within reach of the playoff spots. However, their inability to replicate this success at home has been a stumbling block in their campaign.
The midfielder believes the pressure to perform at home is significantly higher, partly because of the expectations from the fans. He admitted that this pressure can weigh on the players, making it harder to play with the same freedom and confidence they show in away matches. Windass acknowledged that as professionals, the players must learn to manage these pressures, but he also stressed the importance of fans creating a positive and encouraging environment.
Windass also touched on the progress the team has made since last season, urging fans to appreciate the strides Sheffield Wednesday has taken. The club has faced its share of challenges in recent years, and while the current season may not yet reflect the team’s full potential, there are clear signs of improvement. He believes that fostering a strong connection between the players and supporters is crucial to sustaining this progress.
Ahead of their upcoming match against Stoke City, Sheffield Wednesday will be aiming to address their home issues and build momentum at Hillsborough. A win on Saturday could help rebuild confidence among the players and strengthen the bond with their fans. Windass and his teammates are determined to put in a strong performance and show the supporters that they are capable of delivering results at home.
For Windass, the focus remains on taking responsibility for the team’s performances and finding ways to improve. While he acknowledges the importance of fan support, he understands that the ultimate responsibility lies with the players to deliver results. He believes that with the right mindset and the backing of their supporters, Sheffield Wednesday can turn their home form around and push further up the Championship table.
The Owls’ situation highlights the challenges of balancing expectations and performance in professional football. At a club with a storied history like Sheffield Wednesday, the weight of past success can sometimes overshadow present realities. However, Windass is confident that by working together, the team and their fans can overcome these challenges and create a positive atmosphere that drives the club forward.
As the season progresses, Sheffield Wednesday will need to find consistency in their performances, both at home and away. The players and coaching staff will be working hard to identify the factors contributing to their struggles at Hillsborough and implement solutions to address them. Meanwhile, Windass hopes that the fans will continue to show their passion and support for the team, even during difficult periods.
Saturday’s match against Stoke City represents an opportunity for the Owls to turn a corner in their season. A strong performance and a positive result could set the tone for the rest of their home campaign, helping to restore confidence and belief among players and fans alike. For Windass and his teammates, the goal is clear: to deliver performances that make Hillsborough a fortress once again and give their loyal supporters plenty to cheer about.
NEWS
Novo Nordisk Faces Setback as Obesity Drug Trial Falls Short
Reading Time: 4 minutesNovo Nordisk has faced a major setback after releasing disappointing trial data for its latest obesity drug, CagriSema. The announcement caused a sharp drop in the company’s stock, with its American depositary receipts falling by as much as 28% at one point and eventually stabilizing at an 18% decline, trading at $83.87 in premarket trading. In Denmark, the company’s Copenhagen-listed shares dropped 23% by midday trading, marking a significant decline for the pharmaceutical giant renowned for its blockbuster drugs Ozempic and Wegovy.
The clinical trial for CagriSema revealed that patients who used the drug experienced an average weight loss of 22.7% over 68 weeks. While this result outperformed Novo’s older treatments, it fell short of the company’s ambitious 25% weight-loss target. Further, only 40% of trial participants achieved a weight loss of 25% or more, a figure that disappointed both investors and analysts.
CagriSema is a combination drug that merges semaglutide, the active ingredient in Ozempic and Wegovy, with cagrilintide, another promising component. Despite its improved performance compared to Novo’s existing treatments, CagriSema barely edged out Eli Lilly’s competing drug, Mounjaro, which demonstrated a weight reduction of 22.5% in trials. This slight difference failed to inspire confidence in Novo’s ability to deliver a market-leading product.
In contrast, shares in Eli Lilly, Novo’s primary competitor, surged following the announcement. Eli Lilly’s stock rose 9% to $825.37, reflecting investor optimism about the company’s position in the obesity treatment market. Lilly, which also produces Mounjaro and Zepbound, is now seen as a stronger competitor as it continues to challenge Novo for dominance in the lucrative market for obesity and Type 2 diabetes drugs.
Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly have long been at the forefront of this market, but competition is increasing as other pharmaceutical companies work to develop their own treatments. Obesity and diabetes drugs have become a critical focus within the pharmaceutical industry due to rising obesity rates worldwide and the growing demand for effective solutions. Analysts have predicted that the market for weight-loss drugs could grow to $200 billion by the early 2030s. However, recent events have cast doubt on the extent of demand for these treatments, leading to heightened scrutiny from investors.
The disappointing trial results for CagriSema have raised questions about Novo Nordisk’s ability to maintain its leadership in the obesity drug market. The company has enjoyed tremendous success with Ozempic and Wegovy, which have gained widespread recognition for their effectiveness. However, the high expectations surrounding CagriSema underscore the intense competition and the challenges of meeting both medical and market demands.
Eli Lilly’s strong market performance highlights the shifting dynamics in the weight-loss drug sector. With its effective treatments and competitive pricing, Lilly has successfully expanded its footprint, attracting both patients and investors. The company’s stock surge following Novo’s announcement underscores its ability to capitalize on rival missteps and strengthen its position as a leading player.
Despite the challenges faced by Novo Nordisk, the potential for growth in the weight-loss drug market remains significant. Rising obesity rates and advancements in pharmaceutical science have created a substantial demand for effective treatments. However, the market is becoming increasingly crowded as more companies enter the space, intensifying competition and raising the stakes for innovation.
Novo’s setback with CagriSema also reflects broader concerns about affordability and accessibility in the weight-loss drug market. While these treatments have demonstrated significant potential, their high cost has raised questions about their accessibility to a broader population. Addressing these concerns will be crucial for companies aiming to sustain growth in this sector.
The future of obesity and diabetes treatments will likely hinge on the ability of companies like Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly to navigate these challenges and continue to innovate. The clinical trial results for CagriSema serve as a reminder of the complexities involved in developing breakthrough drugs that meet both clinical and market expectations.
For Novo Nordisk, the focus will now shift to rebuilding investor confidence and addressing the shortcomings highlighted by the trial data. The company has a strong history of success in the obesity and diabetes markets, but it will need to demonstrate its ability to adapt and innovate in the face of growing competition.
Eli Lilly, on the other hand, is well-positioned to capitalize on its recent success. The company’s diverse product portfolio and strategic moves to expand its market presence have strengthened its competitive advantage. Lilly’s ability to maintain momentum and continue delivering strong results will be critical to its long-term success.
As the market for obesity drugs continues to evolve, the race to innovate will intensify. Both Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly will need to address key challenges, such as improving affordability, demonstrating long-term efficacy, and navigating the complexities of regulatory approval. The stakes are high, but the potential rewards are even higher, as the demand for effective weight-loss treatments continues to grow.
Novo Nordisk’s disappointing trial results have undoubtedly dealt a blow to the company’s stock and market reputation. However, the broader outlook for the weight-loss drug market remains optimistic. With continued advancements in pharmaceutical science and a growing focus on addressing global health challenges, the future of obesity and diabetes treatments holds promise, even amid the current setbacks. The coming months will be critical for Novo Nordisk as it works to recover from this setback and reaffirm its position as a leader in the pharmaceutical industry.
NEWS
WWE Raw Enters New Era: Netflix Debut Sparks Excitement
Reading Time: 4 minutesWWE is preparing for a significant milestone as Monday Night Raw makes its highly anticipated move to Netflix on January 6. This transition marks a new chapter for the company’s flagship program and aligns with WWE’s vision of expanding its audience and enhancing its storytelling. To commemorate this change, Paul “Triple H” Levesque, WWE’s Chief Content Officer, unveiled a bold new logo for Raw in an exciting video shared across social media. Triple H highlighted the importance of the new design, describing it as an identity that captures the essence of the show. He called it “real, rebellious, and raw,” signifying the show’s enduring appeal and unique character.
The move to Netflix is a strategic decision that positions WWE at the forefront of the evolving entertainment landscape. Netflix’s reach and influence as a global streaming giant make it a perfect partner for WWE as the company aims to attract a wider audience. The decision to transition Raw to Netflix reflects WWE’s commitment to innovation and adaptability in a rapidly changing media environment. Fans can expect a refreshed experience, starting with Raw’s debut at the state-of-the-art Intuit Dome in Los Angeles.
The premiere episode of Raw on Netflix promises to be a monumental event. WWE has announced appearances by some of its most iconic stars, including John Cena, Undisputed WWE Champion Cody Rhodes, Roman Reigns, and Bianca Belair. The inclusion of CM Punk, who recently returned to WWE in a highly publicized moment, has generated even more excitement. WWE has also teased the presence of surprise guests, ensuring that the debut episode will be packed with memorable moments and high-energy performances.
This move to Netflix is not just about Monday Night Raw. The streaming platform will also serve as the home for all WWE shows and specials outside the United States. This includes premium live events such as WrestleMania, SummerSlam, and the Royal Rumble. Additionally, WWE’s award-winning documentaries and original series will become available on Netflix in 2025, providing fans with a deeper look into the lives of their favorite wrestlers and the behind-the-scenes action that defines WWE’s brand of sports entertainment.
WWE President Nick Khan expressed enthusiasm about the partnership, emphasizing Netflix’s storytelling capabilities and its status as a leading entertainment brand. He described Netflix as an ideal long-term home for Raw’s live and growing fan base. Khan’s statement underscores WWE’s commitment to delivering high-quality content to fans around the world and exploring new ways to connect with audiences.
The choice of the Intuit Dome in Los Angeles for Raw’s Netflix debut adds another layer of excitement. This cutting-edge venue is expected to enhance the fan experience and provide a dynamic setting for the launch of Raw’s new chapter. WWE is pulling out all the stops to ensure that the premiere episode on Netflix is a spectacular event, blending dramatic storylines with thrilling in-ring action.
Netflix’s foray into live sports is a relatively new venture, but the platform has already made a significant impact. In 2024, Netflix streamed several high-profile events, including the Jake Paul vs. Mike Tyson boxing match and a special tennis exhibition featuring Rafael Nadal and Carlos Alcaraz. These events demonstrated Netflix’s ability to host live programming and engage audiences in new and exciting ways. Partnering with WWE allows Netflix to further expand its live sports offerings and attract a dedicated fan base.
Triple H’s excitement about the move was evident in his video announcement, where he spoke passionately about the new logo and what it represents. For Triple H, the logo is more than just a design—it’s a symbol of Raw’s legacy and its future. His statement, “A logo is an identity,” encapsulates the significance of this change and the excitement surrounding Raw’s transition to Netflix.
The addition of CM Punk to the premiere episode has been a particular highlight for fans. Punk’s return to WWE earlier this year was one of the most talked-about moments in wrestling, and his involvement in Raw’s Netflix debut has only heightened anticipation. With a mix of legendary performers and rising stars, WWE is setting the stage for an unforgettable start to this new era.
The move to Netflix also signifies a shift in how WWE content will be consumed. By making its programming available on a global streaming platform, WWE is ensuring that fans have easier access to their favorite shows and events. This partnership with Netflix is expected to revolutionize the viewing experience, making WWE content more accessible and engaging than ever before.
As the January 6 debut approaches, excitement continues to build among fans and within the wrestling community. WWE is promising a show that will not only celebrate Raw’s history but also set the tone for its future. The star-studded lineup, combined with the new logo and Netflix’s global reach, positions Raw for unprecedented success. With this move, WWE is reaffirming its status as a leader in sports entertainment and taking bold steps to secure its place in the digital age.
The partnership between WWE and Netflix represents a meeting of two entertainment powerhouses. Both brands are known for their ability to captivate audiences and deliver unforgettable moments. By coming together, they are creating new opportunities for storytelling and fan engagement. For WWE, this is more than just a move to a new platform—it’s the beginning of an exciting new chapter that promises to redefine Monday Night Raw and elevate the WWE brand to new heights.
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